![]() Here m and n are the numbers of nodes in the two linked lists. Since we are iterating both the lists only once, the time complexity would be O(m + n). The only challenge here might be to avoid NullPointerException which is very common in the linked list based problems. This is nothing more than a simple addition. If the sum of two digits is greater than 9, then we will have to find out the “carry” to be added in the next iteration.In this case, we will put only the remaining nodes of the longer list in the resultant list If the lists are unequal, then the smaller one will end before the longer.In each iteration, add the numbers in the nodes of the linked lists.We will have to return a new linked list whose nodes will represent the digits of the sum of the numbers represented by the given two linked list. * reverseIteratively() and reverseRecursively().Thus 2 -> 4 -> 3 will actually make 342 and 5 -> 6 -> 4 will actually make 465. * In order to understand How to reverse linked list, focus on two methods * Java Class to represent singly linked list for demonstration purpose. Look at some comments around those methods, which will make you understand the algorithm of reversing the linked list better. It uses the call stack to store data, and once we reached tail, which becomes the new head for the reversed linked list, it starts adding nodes in reverse order. The r everseRecursively() method reverses the linked list using recursion. This class is similar to the SinglyLinkedList class, which we have seen in how to implement a linked list in Java using generics (see here), with two more methods for reversing linked list using iteration and recursion. Since we don't need this code for reversing a linked list, I have simply deleted them for now. I have already removed some non-relevant code for performing different operations on a linked list like checking if the linked list is cyclic or not, inserting an element at the middle, and removing the element. It then recursively applies the same division until it reaches the last node, at that point whole linked list, is reversed.Ĭoming back to our code which represents a singly linked list in Java (see the next section), with limited operations. It divides the list into two parts first node and rest of the list, and then link rest to head in reverse order. This advice is irrespective of whether you are a Java, C++, or Python developer. This will improve your thinking ability, problem-solving skill and you will be more comfortable with dealing with the unknown set of problems. You can also join a comprehensive Data Structure and Algorithms course like Data Structures and Algorithms: Deep Dive Using Javaon Udemy to fill the gaps in your understanding. So, when it comes to design a whole system using Object-oriented analysis and design like implementing a vending machine in Java, sometimes they fail to choose the correct data structure and devising simple algorithms.īefore going for a programming/coding interview, It's absolutely necessary to do as much practice in data structure and algorithm as possible to take advantage of all the knowledge available. Yes, there are some exceptions but many Java programmer doesn't focus enough on data structure and hand-coding, which is really important to improve your problem-solving skills for the interview. Since Java programmer gets a linked list implementation in the form of the, they never bother to do this exercise by hand. Indeed, this is one of the confusing algorithms to understand and it's not easy to grasp, especially if you haven't practiced linked list based questions like finding middle node of linked list in one pass or inserting and removing an element from the linked list data structure. Many Java programmers struggle to reverse a linked list using both recursion and iteration, which makes this question very useful for filtering programmers who can code and who are not so good with coding. Despite being so common, It's not easy to solve this problem on the fly. This means, you just can't afford to prepare this one, before going for any programming interview. ![]() ![]() As I had pointed out in the earlier post about the linked list, that reversing a linked list is one of the most popular linked list-based data structure interview question. There are a couple of algorithms exists to reverse a singly linked list in Java, like you can use the three-pointers approach or solve this problem using a Stack, or simply using Recursion without the external stack. It may seem easy to reverse a linked list but when you go around doing the actual task, it's not that easy, especially for first-timers. This is one of the class coding problems from Programming job interviews. ![]()
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